Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. While there is only one official diagnosis of NPD, researchers and therapists have identified several types of narcissism based on different traits and behaviors. Here are the main types:
Overt Narcissism: Also known as grandiose narcissism, this type is characterized by an obvious sense of grandiosity, arrogance, and a need for admiration. People with overt narcissism often come across as boastful, self-centered, and demanding
Covert Narcissism: Also called vulnerable narcissism, this type is less obvious and more subtle. Individuals with covert narcissism may appear shy or insecure, but they still have an inflated sense of self-importance and crave admiration. They might engage in passive-aggressive behaviors and feel like victims.
Antagonistic Narcissism: This type is defined by competitiveness, arrogance, and a strong desire to win or be on top. Antagonistic narcissists are often aggressive and may engage in manipulative behaviors to achieve their goals.
Communal Narcissism: People with communal narcissism seek admiration by presenting themselves as caring and altruistic, but their actions are often self-serving. They may use their supposed selflessness to gain attention and praise
Malignant Narcissism: This type combines narcissism with antisocial behavior, aggression, and a lack of empathy. Malignant narcissists can be particularly harmful and destructive in their relationships.
It's important to note that these types are not official diagnoses but rather ways to understand the different manifestations of narcissistic traits. If you or someone you know is struggling with narcissistic behaviors, seeking professional help from a mental health provider can be beneficial.
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