PCOS, also known as polycystic ovary syndrome, affects a lot of women without them even being aware of it. Candidates who have PCOS frequently have irregular periods, more facial hair, and acne, especially on the chin, lip, and sideburns.
Because of a hormonal imbalance, cysts frequently but not always form right on the ovaries as a result of PCOS.
These cysts aren’t harmful, but they do lead to hormone imbalances that can cause infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne and obesity. It’s also important to get a diagnosis of PCOS early on so it doesn’t lead to long-term complications like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
What causes PCOS?
Doctors don’t know what exactly causes polycystic ovary syndrome, but there are a few theories about certain risk factors:
Excess insulin: Too much insulin might affect the ovaries by increasing androgen production (male hormones), which could ultimately interfere with the ovaries’ ability to ovulate correctly.
Low-grade inflammation: Studies have shown that women who have PCOS also have low-grade inflammation, which causes polycystic ovaries to produce androgens.
Heredity: PCOS can run in families, so if your mother or sister has it, you have a greater chance of getting it, too.